Print div Content Using JavaScript Without Opening New Window

Print div Content Using JavaScript Without Opening New Window
Code Snippet:Table Print Only - JavaScript / HTML
Author: Sean Larkin
Published: January 14, 2024
Last Updated: January 22, 2024
Downloads: 1,234
License: MIT
Edit Code online: View on CodePen
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This code enables you to print the content of a specific div using JavaScript without opening a new window. The printDiv method copies the content of the div with the id “printableTable” into a hidden iframe and then triggers the print dialog. This functionality is helpful for easily printing specific content from a webpage without the need for a new window.

Moreover, this code is versatile and can be applied in various scenarios such as generating print-friendly reports, documentation, custom print views, and more.

How to Create Print Div Content Feature Using JavaScript

1. Create the HTML structure for our webpage. In this example, we’ll have a div element with some content that we want to print.

<div>
  <h1><b><center>This is a test page for printing</center></b><hr color=#00cc00 width=95%></h1>
<button class="Button Button--outline" onclick="printDiv()">Print</button>
  <p> content content content </p>
  <div id="printableTable">
    <table>
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <td>Thing</td>
          <td>Chairs</td>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td>1</td>
          <td>blue</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>2</td>
          <td>green</td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
  <p> content content content </p>
  <p> content content content </p>
  <iframe name="print_frame" width="0" height="0" frameborder="0" src="about:blank"></iframe>


</div>

2. Add the following CSS code to your stylesheet. This code will hide all elements by default when printing, except for the elements inside the “printableTable” <div>.

@media print {
  * {
    display: none;
  }
  #printableTable {
    display: block;
  }
}

3. Finally, include the following JavaScript function in your HTML file or an external JavaScript file. This function copies the content of the “printableTable” <div> to a hidden iframe and triggers the print dialog.

function printDiv() {
         window.frames["print_frame"].document.body.innerHTML = document.getElementById("printableTable").innerHTML;
         window.frames["print_frame"].window.focus();
         window.frames["print_frame"].window.print();
       }

That’s all! hopefully, you have successfully created functionality to print div content using JavaScript without opening new window. If you have any questions or suggestions, feel free to comment below.

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